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Farm and Ranch

U.S. Drought Monitor 

 

Special Farm Bill Update
5/10/2008 (issued by the office of Congressman Randy Neugebauer)

WASHINGTON, DC – As the conference committee wrapped up an agreement on the 2008 Farm Bill Conference Committee Report, Congressman Randy Neugebauer (TX-19) released the following statement:

“I am pleased the conference committee was able to reach agreement on the 2008 Farm Bill. This is a substantial step towards this legislation becoming law. Seed has been planted across America, and it is time to set a farm policy that gives producers certainty for this crop season and beyond. As final language and budget numbers are completed, it is my expectation that the House and Senate will vote on this final Farm Bill package next week.

“While this legislation will make some changes I do not support, farm policy overall will remain very similar to policy under the 2002 Farm Bill, which producers across the district tell me has suited them well. Because of the delay in completing this legislation, no major changes will be implemented for the 2008 crop year.

“I call on the House and Senate leadership to bring this long overdue legislation to the respective chambers for consideration as soon as possible. Additionally, I spoke directly to the Secretary of Agriculture and the White House yesterday to stress the importance of signing this bill into law.

“While only 16 percent of this bill deals directly with agriculture production, it is that 16 percent that serves as the vehicle for the various other provisions in the bill. Without food production, nutrition and food assistance programs become irrelevant.

“In the 19th Congressional District, producers have crops in the ground and throughout the nation the planting season is well underway. We cannot afford to move forward without a sound farm policy for our producers. Without it, we face the risk of losing agriculture infrastructure and becoming dependent on other nations for food and fiber as we already are for energy.

“Now is the time to roll up our sleeves and finally take this long overdue legislation across the finish line. Again, I urge both the Senate and House leadership to bring this to a vote as soon as possible and ask that my colleagues support this critical legislation. Most importantly, I call on President Bush to sign this bill as soon as it reaches his desk. Should the President decide to veto this legislation, I will vote to override his veto and will encourage my colleagues to do so as well.”

Coleman Market Report
5/8/2008
Receipts totaled 1,944 at the Wednesday, May 7th cattle sale, at Coleman Livestock Auction. That compares to 1,743 last week and 833 a year ago.

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 500lbs steady to 2.00 lower, over 500lbs steady. Feeder heifers under 500lbs 1.00 to 2.00 higher, over 500lbs 1.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs 50.00 lower. Trade good, demand good.

Coleman County 4-H Horse Club Meeting, Thursday, May 15, 2008
(by Luther Dunlap, County Agent)
Attention all Coleman County 4-H youth and parents who are interested in the Coleman County 4-H Horse program. There will be a meeting at the Bill Franklin Center at 6:00 pm on Thursday, May 15, 2008. Items to be covered will be election of officers for the horse club, selection of leaders for the horse club, activities to be pursued to help members become better horsemen and fund raising possibilities.

If you are interested in joining the horse club then this will be a great meeting to attend. If you have any questions you can contact Luther Dunlap at the County Extension Office at (325) 625- 4519.

Thank you and I look forward to seeing you there.


Over 1,700 Cattle at Coleman Sale Wednesday
5/1/2008
Receipts totaled 1,743 at the Wednesday, April 30 sale, at Coleman Livestock Auction. That compares to 1,677 a week ago and 680 a year ago.

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers under 500lbs were 1.00 to 2.00 higher, over 500lbs steady to firm.
Slaughter cows and bulls steady to 2.00 higher. Replacement cows 50.00 lower. Cow/calf pairs 100.00 lower. z

Trade and demand good.


Farm Bill Update
5/1/2008 (by Congressman Mike Conaway)
Last week the President signed into law another short-term extension of current farm law as it was passed by both the House and Senate. This one-week extension,
which runs through May 2nd, is meant to give Farm Bill conferees additional time to complete a bill. z

It appears that some progress was made over the weekend towards reaching the goal of completing a Farm Bill, however several hurdles still remain, including issues regarding dairy programs, direct payments and payment limitations. While this progress is encouraging, we must make sure that the goal of completing and passing a new Farm Bill doesn’t rest unevenly on the shoulders of America’s producers. z

It is my hope that a fair and balanced Farm Bill will emerge from ongoing conference negotiations that I can be proud to support. I have often stated that our nation’s farmers have, and will continue to provide, American consumers with the most affordable, abundant and safest food supply in the world. Congress should continue work to enact policies that reflect such priorities.


Farm Bill Update
4/
29/2008 (by Congressman Randy Neugebauer)
Late last week, the Chairmen and Ranking Members of the House and Senate Agriculture Committees, as well as the Chairmen of the House Ways and Means and Senate Finance Committees, along with House and Senate leadership met for much of two days to negotiate outstanding Farm Bill issues. Top among the agreements they made is on the funding offset that will be used to cover the cost of this Farm Bill.

The leaders of the committees also reached a mutual understanding on other issues that are paving the way for possible completion of the Farm Bill. However, while they have reached some agreements, the remainder of the conferees must approve those as well.

I do not agree with everything they hammered out and will be working with others to try to improve upon some areas. In addition, several key issues remain open and will need to be decided by all members in the conference.

This will be a key week in the negotiations, and as events happen, I will be sure to keep you up to date.


Rising Cost Of Energy And Food
There is no doubt that Americans are facing financial difficulties, struggling with the rising costs of filling their gas tanks and kitchen cupboards. There is a direct correlation between the cost of energy and the cost of food. Agriculture is a very energy-intensive industry, and when we have record setting energy costs, it costs more to produce, process and deliver food.

Fertilizer costs, also tied directly to the price of energy, have more than doubled during the last ten years. Diesel fuel has gone up 36 percent in the past two years. Between the increase in fertilizer and fuel costs, production costs have risen up to 25 percent across Texas in the past two years, according to a recent study by Texas A&M.

An additional reason for the increase in cost is supply and demand. There is an increasing demand for meat and processed food in emerging markets such as China and India. That is why it is critical to lower energy prices to increase our production of food and fiber here in America.

Unfortunately, I believe that while the intention is good, too much confidence has been placed too quickly on alternative energy, such as corn ethanol and biofuels. While these renewable energy industries and others such as wind farms have shown tremendous potential, we cannot afford to ignore the simple fact that our nation is in desperate need of an increased domestic production of oil and traditional energy sources. Yet, environmental groups refuse to acknowledge this dire need, ignoring the fact that America has abundant resources of oil, natural gas and a 200 year supply of coal. Additionally, America has state of the art technology to harvest these in an environmentally friendly way.

If we continue down the path of indifference to our dependence on oil, food and energy prices will continue to rise to unaffordable levels. Now is the time to take action and begin increasing our domestic production to protect the American consumer.


News from the Farm Service Agency of Coleman County
4/25/2008

APPOINTMENTS
The Coleman County FSA office is requesting producers to please make an appointment to sign up for current programs. Appointments are used to maximize time so that producers may be assisted more efficiently. We appreciate your patience and understanding. Please call 325-625-4197 ext #2 to schedule an appointment.

2008 CROP ACREAGE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
The final date to report 2008 fall-seeded crops including small grains (wheat, oats, barley, etc.) is May 1, 2008. The final date to report spring seeded crops such as cotton, grain sorghum, CRP, sudan, and grass acreage planted on cropland is July 15, 2008. The exception to this is for producers who purchased NAP coverage on their 2008 crops. These producers must file an acreage report by the earlier of the normal final crop reporting dates listed above or 15 days prior to grazing or harvest. If a FSA-578 is not on file for ALL crops and land uses, you may not qualify for available program benefits. Participants in CRP must report CRP acreage. Producers who plan to request wool & mohair loans or LDP’s, must assure all cropland is reported on all farms in which they have any interest in.

Failed Acreage Reports must be filed on any crops which will not be harvested for the purpose it was originally intended due to disaster conditions. These reports should be filed prior to the acreage being destroyed or put to another use. We will need to know the type and amount of seed planted as well as the type and amount of fertilizer applied.

Producers that intend to plant a crop but are prevented due to weather related conditions are required to file a form FSA-576 report of prevented planting acreage. This form must be completed within 15 days of the final planting date for the crop to be considered timely filed.

Final Planting Dates for crops in Coleman County are:
Cotton – June 20th
Grain Sorghum – June 20th
Sorghum forage for grazing – June 20th
Sorghum forages for hay – July 5th
Contact our office for final planting dates of other crops you intend to plant.


2008 WOOL MOHAIR & UNSHORN LAMB PELTS & HONEY
New legislation extended the date for producers to receive Marketing Assistance Loans (MAL) or Loan Deficiency Payments (LDP) on 2008 crop wool, mohair and unshorn pelts through April 18, 2008. Producers may also request 2008 crop honey MAL and LDP from April 1, 2008, through April 18, 2008

To qualify for the payments producers must file page 1 of form CCC-633EZ with our office before loss of beneficial interest in the commodity or April 18, 2008 which ever is earlier. Producers requesting payment must submit a completed CCC-633EZ page 4 and related production information on or before April 18, 2008.

Loans must be requested prior to losing beneficial interest in the commodity and before April 18, 2008.

Beneficial Interest - To maintain beneficial interest in commodities, the following must remain with the producer: (1) control of the commodity (2) title to the commodity (3) risk of loss of the commodity. Producers entering into verbal or written contracts should contact our office to ensure they do not lose beneficial interest.

Important: Producers who plan to request wool & mohair loans or LDP’s, must assure all cropland is reported on all farms they have any interest in on which sheep or goats are located.


2008 MEASUREMENT SERVICE RATES
The rates are $30.00 per farm basic rate; plus an hourly rate of $16 for the first hour; $8 every 30 minutes after the first hour. Minimum of 1 hour.

BEWARE OF CROP INSURANCE REBATING SCHEMES
The Risk Management Agency (RMA) has received reports from producers and agents that some aggressive marketers have been approaching producers with rebate offers. These schemes promise lower insurance premiums, refunds, dividends, or items of value tied to crop insurance purchases. Most of these activities are illegal.

Producers who are found to participate in illegal rebating activities will not only lose their crop insurance coverage but will also lose eligibility in all USDA programs. Producers and agents can report suspicions of illegal rebating to the Office of Inspector General (OIG) Hotline:
1-800-424-9121.


CROP DISASTER PROGRAM (CDP)
This program covers quantity and quality losses from natural disasters and related conditions that occurred in 2005, 2006 and 2007 crops. Producers are eligible to receive benefits from only one of the years. Only producers who obtained crop insurance coverage or coverage under the Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program (NAP) for the year of loss will be eligible for assistance.

Important: CDP computes losses from the higher of the county yield or your insurance or NAP yield. The program also pays for losses in excess of 35%. This means you could qualify for a payment from CDP even though you did not receive a payment from Crop Insurance or NAP.


LIVESTOCK PROGRAMS
Producers may request benefits under the Livestock Compensation Program (LCP) and the Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) for losses in 2005, 2006 or 2007, in counties where eligible disaster declarations were approved.

In order to qualify for LIP, producers must be able to provide proof of death of eligible animals due to a declared disaster other than drought.
The LCP compensates producers for grazing losses suffered during 2005, 2006 or 2007. Applicants will only be paid for one of the years. Producers must certify to their number of “eligible livestock” located in Coleman County on the beginning date of one of the approved disaster periods in the county. Contact our office for more details such as approved dates and eligible livestock.


SODBUSTER, SWAMPBUSTER
Most Farm Service Agency programs require compliance with sodbuster and swampbuster provisions. These provisions require producers to follow an approved conservation system on all highly erodible land planted to an annual crop as determined by the Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Be sure to have determinations made on any new land you plan to plant to annual crops. If you plan to plant a different crop on your current cropland, check with NRCS to assure the new crop will qualify under your conservation system.
Swampbuster provisions state that converting a wetland to make possible the planting of a crop will result in the loss of all USDA benefits. To avoid this possibility it is strongly recommended that producers check with NRCS before starting to work in the fields.


FOREIGN LANDOWNER PROVISIONS
The Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (AFIDA) requires all foreign owners of U.S. agricultural land to report their holdings to the Secretary of Agriculture. FSA administers this program for USDA. Foreign persons, who have purchased, sold or enter into a 10 year or more lease agreement for agricultural land in the county are required to report the transaction to FSA within 90 days of the closing. Failure to submit the AFIDA form could result in civil penalties of up to 25% of the fair market value of the property. County government offices, realtors, attorneys and others involved in real estate transactions are reminded to notify foreign investors of these reporting requirements. It is the foreign person’s responsibility to report the land transactions by completing form FSA-153.

NON-INSURED CROP ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (NAP)
Filing Notice of Losses: A written notice of loss must be provided within 15 calendar days after the latter of the occurrence of prevented planting; end of the planting period; disaster occurrence or date damage to the specific crop acreage is apparent to the producer. For NAP purposes, notice of loss must be filed timely on a CCC-576 form for each weather related event or natural occurrence that causes damage to or loss of the specific crop or commodity.

Filing Application for Payment: Producers who filed a notice of loss must also file an application for payment in the county office no later than the subsequent crop year acreage reporting date for the crop following the year in which the loss occurred.

Acreage & Production Reporting Requirements: All unit acreage of the eligible NAP crop and each crop in the event of multiple planting must be timely reported by the producer. Failure to timely certify unit acreage and production risk ineligibility for NAP Assistance. Check with your local FSA office for specific crop reporting dates. Producers are also responsible for reporting total amount of unit production for the covered NAP crop by no later than the subsequent crop year acreage reporting date for the crop following the year in which the loss occurred.

In order to prove yields for your NAP Actual Production History (APH), producers must submit verifiable or reliable records of the prior year’s production. These records could include scale tickets, settlement tickets, ledger reports and sales receipts. Check with county office for acceptable production reports. These records should be summarized and account for all the crops production. The final date to submit 2007 production reports is the acreage reporting date for the 2008 crops.


SPOUSAL SIGNATURES
A husband and wife may sign documents on behalf of each other for FSA and Commodity Credit Corporation programs in which either has an interest. This option is automatically available unless a written request for exclusion is made to the FSA Office from either spouse. Exceptions include: claim settlements and lien filings, CCC-526, Direct Deposit, etc.

CIVIL RIGHTS & DISCRIMINATION PROCESS
As a participant or applicant for programs or activities operated or sponsored by USDA, you have a right to be treated fairly. If you believe you have been discriminated against because of your race, color, national origin, gender, age, religion, disability or marital or familial status, you may file a discrimination complaint. The complaint should be filed with the USDA Office of Civil Rights within 180 days of the date you became aware of the alleged discrimination. To file a complaint write, USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue. SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD), USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

AGRICULTURAL LOANS AVAILABLE
Youth Loans: FSA makes loans to individual rural youth to establish and operate income-producing projects of modest size in connection with their participation in 4-H clubs, Future Farmers of America, and similar organizations. The project must be planned and operated with the help of the organization adviser, produce sufficient income to repay the loan, and provide the youth with practical business and educational experience. To qualify for a loan, an applicant must (1) be a citizen of the United States (or a permanent resident; (2) be between 10 and 20 years old; (3) be unable to obtain a loan from other sources and managing, and operating the project under guidance and assistance from a project adviser. The project adviser must recommend the project and the loan, and agree to provide adequate supervision.


Coleman Cattle Market Report for April 23rd
4/24/2008
Receipts totaled 1,677 at the weekly cattle sale at Coleman Livestock Auction. That compares to 1,461 a week ago and 1,524 a year ago. Compared to last week, feeder steers 3.00 to 4.00 higher. Feeder heifers steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls steady to firm. Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs steady to 150.00 higher. Trade good, demand good.  Check the full report on www.colemanlivestockauction.com.


Farm Bill Extension Update
4/24/2008 (by Congressman Mike Conaway)
Last week, the House and Senate passed another week-long short-term extension of the 2002 Farm Bill, which the President signed into law. The past short-term extension expired last Friday, April 18th and the new extension runs through this Friday, April 25th.

While logistically one more short-term extension is likely in order to place finishing touches on the legislation, it is time for Congress to finish a bill that everyone can support and that the President will sign into law. The ever increasing uncertainty that is being created by a steady flow of short-term extensions is unacceptable. America’s producers, consumers, rural communities and financial institutions deserve a level of certainty for the foreseeable future. It is my desire to craft new farm legislation, but if the trend that has been set continues Congress and the White House will need to begin weighing the option of extending the 2002 Farm Bill for a much longer period of time. As I have previously stated, it is my hope to craft and pass long-term bipartisan farm policy. However, if it becomes apparent that Congress cannot accomplish such a goal we, as elected Representatives of the People, will need to act to end the constant uncertainty by extending the 2002 Farm Bill for a much longer period of time.


South Korea Fully Opens Its Markets to U.S. Beef
4/22/2008 (by Congressman Randy Neugebauer)

I am very pleased that South Korea has agreed to fully open its markets to U.S. beef. This is tremendous news for beef producers in the 19th District and across the country who have been waiting for this market to expand.

This deal has been long overdue, and I am thrilled that U.S. Trade Ambassador Susan Schwab’s negotiations were successful. When I last met with her in the fall, one of our main discussion points was the importance of gaining full access to the South Korean beef market.

I join Texas beef producers in looking forward to safe, high quality American beef being served on South Korean tables.


MULTI-COUNTY WHEAT TOUR MAY 2
4/18/2008
The annual Multi-County Wheat Tour will be held on
Friday, May 2 beginning at 8:30am at the Taylor County Demonstrations Plots on Highway 351 Northeast of Abilene. The tour will then travel to the Callahan County Plots located north of Eula on CR 250.

Producers will have the opportunity to view the variety plots. Dr. Gaylon Morgan, Assistant Professor and State Extension Small Grains Specialist will discuss varieties and give the latest update on the current wheat crop situation. Dr. Billy Warrick, Extension Agronomist from San Angelo will discuss weed & wild oat control, seeding rates and issues involved with volunteer wheat. Dr Chris Sansone, Extension Entomologist from San Angelo will be on hand to give an overview of insect pest and their control.

The tour will conclude with an industry-sponsored lunch at the Eula Lions Club. At this location, Dr. Mark Welch will be on hand to discuss the current wheat market situation and then the Texas Department of Agriculture will give an update on Texas Herbicide Laws and Regulations.

Three CEU’s will be awarded to holders of a Texas Department of Agriculture Applicators License.  If attending, contact the Extension Office in Taylor County (672-6048), Callahan County (854-5835) or Shackelford County (762-2232).

 

Weekly Coleman Cattle Sale Summary
4/17/2008
Receipts totaled 1,461 at the Wednesday, April 16th sale, at Coleman Livestock Auction. That compares to 1,300 last week and 1,454 a year ago.

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 500lbs steady to firm, over 500lbs 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeder heifers under 500lbs steady to 3.00 higher, over 500lbs 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs steady to firm. Trade good, demand good.


Fish for Stocking Ponds Available
4/15/2008
The Central Colorado SWCD is selling Fish for Stocking Ponds. Fish available are Bluegill, Hybrid Bream, Red Ear, Bass, Channel Catfish, Bluecat & Minnows.  Grass Carp is available with Texas Parks & Wildlife Permit. This permit takes approximately 30 days to receive.  The sale will run April 14, 2008 thru May 23, 2008. Delivery will be May 28, 2008 at 1:00 P.M. in the Coleman City Park. For more information please call The Natural Resources Conservation Service at 325-625-4197 #3 or come by the office in the George D. Rhone Building, West of the Coleman County Courthouse.  (Programs and service of the SWCD are offered on a nondiscriminatory basis without regards for race, color, national origin, age, sex, religion, marital status or handicap.)


TIME TO ORDER - State Fair Lamb & Goat Tags and Steer Tags
4/15/2008
If you plan to exhibit Sheep or Goats at the 2008 State Fair of Texas (Dallas) you need to order your tags by Thursday, April 17th. If I do not have your tag orders by then, you will have to order late tags which will cost $20 each, instead of the regular $7.00 per tag.

Attention all 4-H Exhibitors -
If you plan to exhibit Steers for the 2008 - 2009 stock show season, you need to order your tags by Monday, April 21st
. If I do not have your tag orders by then, you will have to order late tags which will cost $10.00 ea. instead of the regular $7.00 per tag.

Please call the County Extension Office at 325.625.4519, or come by the Co. Courthouse (2nd floor) and let us know how many tags you will be needing.


Coastal Round Bales 5X6
4/15/2008
Fertilized, Weed Killer, Aerated, $35 per bale, delivery available. Call Jeff 325-513-1121.

Progress on the 2008 Farm Bill
4/15/2008 (by Congressman Randy Neugebauer)

I am pleased to report there has been some movement towards completing the 2008 Farm Bill with appointment of House conferees last Wednesday. However, a number of important policy issues, as well as funding, continue to be unresolved and debated.

I am honored to be chosen as a House conferee to work with Senate to negotiate a final bill; the farmers and ranchers of the 19th District will have a strong voice at the negotiating table to ensure their interests are addressed. Agriculture producers need a farm policy that is consistent and reliable and need a policy soon for the 2008 crops.

Last Thursday was the first Conference Committee meeting. Another meeting was held this afternoon, and we will continue to have meetings throughout this week. While the House and Senate now have the same proposal of how to allocate funds among the different areas of the Farm Bill, discussion continues on how to pay for the allocated funds and whether additional new spending should be included in the final legislation.

As we move forward, I pledge to work in a bipartisan manner with my colleagues from both the House and Senate to reach the best possible agreement and to be a staunch advocate for the farmers and ranchers I represent. Congress has been working on this Farm Bill for more than a year, and it is time to do our job and complete this process. While I hope this conference will be completed in short order, there is much to be done.


Pesticide License Training and Testing
(contributed by Marty Gibbs, CEA-AG, Runnels County)
4/15/2008
Persons interested in obtaining a pesticide applicators license through the Texas Department of Agriculture are invited to participate on Wednesday, April 23 at the Extension office in Ballinger. Pesticide applicator licenses are used to purchase restricted use and state limited use pesticides for the purpose of agricultural production. These licenses cost $60 and are good for 5 years. They can be renewed by obtaining 15 hours of continuing education units during the five year period.

Agricultural producers who want a license must participate in a training offered by Texas AgriLife Extension Service beginning at 1:00 p.m. on April 23. At the conclusion of the training, TDA representative Jan Hatler will administer the test required for the license. The training manual required for the course costs $25 and will be provided at the training. Anyone interested in obtaining a license should contact the Runnels County Extension office at (325)365-2219 to preregister for the training.


Agri-Life Extension to Host Program Covering
Reproduction and Herd Health Management in Beef Cattle
4/11/2008 (by Luther Dunlap, County Agent)
Coleman - The Texas Agri-Life Extension Service in Coleman County will be conducting a Beef Cattle Reproduction and Herd Health Management program beginning at 11:30 am on Friday, April 18th, 2008 at the First United Methodist Church in Coleman, TX.

Dr. Mike Edington will be the featured speaker for the program. The Whole idea of this program is to educate beef cattle producers on how to prepare bulls, heifers and mother cows for the breeding season, and how to improve on breeding percentage in beef cattle. Herd Health Management is another topic that will be discussed during the program. We will talk about De-worming programs, BVD, Lepto, Pinkeye and other beef cattle health problems that may arise from year to year.

The program is sponsored by Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Coleman County, Coleman Chamber of Commerce and The Circle Cattle Women's Association. There will be a lunch served so we would like you to RSVP to the Texas AgriLife Extension Office in Coleman County at (325) 625- 4519.


Coleman Cattle Market Report for April 9th
4/11/2008
Receipts totaled 1,300 at the weekly cattle sale April 9th at Coleman Livestock Auction. That compares to 1,295 a week ago and 1,118 a year ago.

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 500lbs steady to 2.00 lower, over 500lbs 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Feeder heifers under 500lbs 2.00 to 3.00 lower, over 500lbs steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls steady to 2.00 higher. Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs 50.00 lower. Trade good, demand good.  You can read the complete report on the market report page of www.colemanlivestockauction.com.


Coleman Cattle Market Summary for April 2nd
4/3/2008
Receipts totaled 1, 295 at the Wednesday, April 2nd sale, at Coleman Livestock Auction. That compares to 2, 100 a week ago and 1,141 a year ago.

Compared to last week - Feeder steers under 500lbs steady to 2.00 lower, over 500lbs 1.00 to 2.00 lower. Feeder heifers under 500lbs steady to firm, over 500lbs steady to firm. Slaughter cows and bulls steady to 2.00 higher. Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs 100.00 higher. Trade good, demand good.


Edwards County to Host Rangeland Leasing Conference
4/3/2008
ROCKSPRINGS –
The Texas AgriLife Extension Service office in Edwards County will conduct a rangeland leasing conference to begin at 8 a.m. April 16 at the county’s 4-H barns.
The conference ends at noon and will be followed by a complimentary lunch courtesy of Lockhart Real Estate in Rocksprings.
Three Texas Department of Agriculture continuing education units will be offered.
Sam Silvers, AgriLife Extension agent in Edwards County, said the conference is for landowners struggling with how to best lease their lands for hunting or grazing.
The program’s keynote speaker will be Judon Fambrough, senior lecturer and attorney with the Texas Real Estate Research Center at College Station. Fambrough will discuss issues related to wind energy and negotiating wind leases.
The day’s other two speakers, both from the Texas AgriLife Research and Extension Center in Uvalde, are Dr. Bob Lyons, AgriLife Extension range specialist, and Dr. Rick Machen, AgriLife Extension livestock specialist. Lyons will discuss types of leases and the importance of monitoring natural resources on them. Machen will address livestock and grazing management considerations relating to leases.
For more information, call the AgriLife Extension office in Edwards County at 830-683-4310.


Drought Field Day in San Angelo April 24th
4/2/2008 (courtesy Luther Dunlap, Coleman Co. Extension Agent)
You Are Invited to a Drought Planning Tools Field Day
Thursday, April 24, 2008 8:30 a.m.- 4:45 p.m. at the Texas AgriLife Research & Extension Center, 7887 U.S. Hwy. 87 N., San Angelo, Texas.  It is  a joint production of the National Drought Mitigation Center and the Texas AgriLife Research & Extension Center, with sponsorship from the USDA’s Risk Management Agency.

Morning topics include:

Drought Update: Climate Services and Monitoring Tools Available from National Weather Service, San Angelo.

Drought Impact Reporter: Putting a Face on Drought.

Developing a Vegetation Drought Response Index: Monitoring Vegetation Stress from a Local to National Scale.

• Grazing Management after Fire and Drought.

• Drought tools:

• help with management decisions.

• have some experimental predictive capability.

• help communicate with claims adjusters and policy makers.

• help track market conditions.

Afternoon topics include:
• Green Leaf: Taking a Google Approach to Agricultural Decision Support.
• Managing Risk on the Ranch: A Guide to Help Better Prepare for and Respond to Drought.
• Building a New Drought Monitor/Decision Support System: Putting it All Together.
• Drought Frequency in Central and West Texas: Past vs. Future.
• Rangeland/Pasture Drought Insurance Program update.
• U.S. Department of Agriculture Programs Available for Ranching Losses.

Individual registration, including lunch, is $10 by April 18 and $25 thereafter. To register or for more information, please call 325-653-4576.


USDA ANNOUNCES MORE THAN $16 MILLION IN ADDITIONAL FUNDING TO ERADICATE
BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN THREE STATES

4/2/2008
WASHINGTON, April 2, 2008 - The U.S. Department of Agriculture today announced the availability of $16.8 million in emergency funding to continue efforts to eradicate bovine tuberculosis in California, Michigan and Minnesota.  "Working cooperatively with state animal health agencies and U.S. livestock
producers, we have made great strides towards eradicating tuberculosis from the nation's livestock population," said Bruce Knight, under secretary for marketing and regulatory programs. "We are another step closer towards eradicating bovine tuberculosis from our Nation, and this should serve as a reminder why the National Animal Identification System is so critical. By participating in NAIS, we protect our livestock and the future of American agriculture." The emergency funding will be used to depopulate known tuberculosis-affected cattle herds, which is crucial to prevent the spread of the disease and to indemnify producers. The funding also will be used for enhanced surveillance not only to identify affected herds but also to determine the source of infection. This enhanced surveillance will include free ranging white-tailed deer in Minnesota and Michigan, a possible source of the disease. 


Coleman Cattle Market Report for March 26
4/1/2008
Receipts totaled 2,100 at the weekly cattle sale at Coleman Livestock Auction, compared to 800 a week ago.

Compared to last week - stockers and feeders were 2.00 to 4.00 lower, packers steady, stocker cows and pairs 50.00 to 100.00 lower.


Farm Bill Update
4/1/2008 (courtesy Congressman Randy Neugebauer)

As the April 18th expiration date for the current Farm Bill extension approaches, I continue to be actively engaged with my Agriculture Committee colleagues in this process. Completion of the Farm Bill in April is my top priority.

Commodity provisions are not covered under the current extension, leaving many farmers with uncertainty as they make crop decisions. As of now, the major roadblock is coming to agreement on allocating funds and on how to offset the $10 billion proposed extra funding for the bill.

While there are many outstanding issues to be resolved, it is my hope that a resolution will be reached within the coming days. As always, when important news on this critical legislation breaks, I will be sure to let you know.


Foreign Investors Must Report U.S. Agricultural Land Holdings
3/26/2008
Foreign investors with an interest in agricultural lands in the United States are required to report their holdings and any transactions to the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, according to Curtis L. Garrett, Executive Director of the Coleman County Farm Service Agency.

"Any foreign person who acquires or transfers any interest, other than a security interest, in agricultural land in the United States is required by law to report the transaction no later than 90 days after the date of the transaction," said Garrett.

Foreign investors must file Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (AFIDA) reports with the Farm Service Agency County Office that maintains reports for the county where the land is located.

“Failure to file a report, filing a late report or filing an inaccurate report can result in a penalty with fines up to 25 percent of the fair market value of the agricultural land,” said Garrett.

For AFIDA purposes, agricultural land is defined as any land used for farming, ranching or timber production, if the tracts total 10 acres or more.

Disclosure reports are also required when there are changes in land use. For example, reports are required when land use changes from nonagricultural to agricultural or from agricultural to nonagricultural.

When the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act was signed into law in 1978, the reporting requirement was adopted as part of the same legislation. Data gained from these disclosures is used in the preparation of periodic reports to the President and Congress concerning the effect of such holdings upon family farms and rural communities in the United States. Garrett added, “Foreign investors must also file a report when there is a change in the status of ownership such as owner changes from foreign to non-foreign, from non-foreign to foreign or from foreign to foreign.”

For more information regarding AFIDA and FSA programs, contact the Coleman County FSA office at 325-625-4197 or visit the USDA Web sites at http://www.usda.gov


Coleman Cattle Sale Summary for March 19th
3/24/2008
Receipts totaled 800 at the March 19th sale at Coleman Livestock Auction. The lower receipts were due to rainy and muddy weather. The week ago total was 2,108 while the year ago number was 1,412.

Compared to last week - Feeder steers under 500lbs steady, over 500lbs 2.00 to 4.00 lower.
Feeder heifers under 500lbs 2.00 to 3.00 lower, over 500lbs 2.00 to 3.00 lower.
Slaughter cows and bulls 1.00 to 3.00 lower on light test.
Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs 100.00 lower on light test. Trade weak, demand good.


Progress Slow in Fight Against Fever Ticks
3/24/2008 (courtesy Texas Animal Health Commission)
A few miles north of the Rio Grande, where spring temperatures climb past 100 degrees, helicopters work in concert with cowboys to gather cattle, thorny bushes nick kneecaps, and dust and manure swirl up noses and down collars, and cowboys inspecting, dipping or treating cattle are gritty and soaked with sweat before noon.

For a small contingency of government “hands” and livestock producers on the border, the very presence or absence of ticks on cow bellies or deer flanks indicate defeat or victory in the fight against the fever tick, a foreign-origin pest that threatens the health of U.S. cattle.

This is the scene that Mr. Bruce Knight, USDA’s undersecretary of agriculture for marketing and regulatory programs, traveled to South Texas to see in mid-March to gain a first-hand perspective of the fever tick situation. He visited a fever tick-infested premises, observed gathering and treatment of cattle, and discussed fever tick issues with ranchers, USDA and TAHC staff. Mr. Knight noted the time, work and expense endured by cattlemen to round up cattle and present them for treatment. He also experienced the difficulty in gathering cattle in the brush country of South Texas, where a helicopter is as necessary as cowboys on horseback.

“We are fighting a border war against the fever tick,” said Dr. Bob Hillman, Texas’ state veterinarian and head of the Texas Animal Health Commission, the state’s livestock and poultry health regulatory agency. “I believe Mr. Knight’s visit to the fever tick quarantine area will result in a commitment and dedication of resources necessary to successfully operate the fever tick program.”

In 1943, the U.S. pushed the fever tick across the border and has maintained a permanent quarantine zone along the Rio Grande from Del Rio to Brownsville, Texas, since that time as a deterrent to re-infestation with the fever tick. However, the tick was never eradicated from Mexico, which serves as a continuous source for reintroduction into US cattle herds.

“Last summer the pest gained a foothold beyond the 852-square mile permanent, USDA-patrolled fever tick quarantine zone,” said Dr. Hillman.
“As of mid-March 2008, we are making progress in fighting the outbreak, having defined the outer limits of the tick’s spread. Now the TAHC, USDA and livestock producers are working from the ‘outside in’ to eradicate the tick, a process that may take another 16 to 18 months, if no additional infestations are discovered.”

“Due to fever tick infestations, more than 1,000 square miles of ranchland have been temporarily quarantined since last summer. The quarantines are in Starr, and Zapata counties, and in a contiguous area of Maverick, Dimmit and Webb counties,” Dr. Hillman said. “From these areas, no domestic or exotic livestock capable of hosting the fever tick can be moved without an inspection, treatment and a permit. These temporary quarantines more than doubled the geographic scope­to an area larger than Rhode Island and Washington, D.C.--for which fever tick monitoring, inspection and treatment must be provided.”

“The battle costs money, but fighting the battle against fever ticks has been like putting a band aid on a lacerated artery,” said Dr. Hillman.
Beginning in August 2007, the TAHC worked with the U.S. Department of Agriculture to develop a funding request, which if fulfilled, would be sufficient to provide the personnel, equipment and supplies required to contain, and then eradicate the fever tick outbreak from the temporarily quarantined areas.

On March 19, 2008, USDA announced that $5.2 million, would be made available to control the outbreaks of fever ticks occurring outside the permanent quarantine zone between Texas and Mexico. “We are very appreciative that these funds are being provided to aid in the fight against the fever tick,” said Dr. Hillman. “They will certainly help in this battle against a relentless foe. However, this level of funding is significantly less than the $13 million requested and will be enough to address only the program’s most dire needs.”

“If we are to be ultimately successful in eliminating fever ticks from the temporarily quarantined areas, and push the fever ticks past the permanent quarantine zone and back into Mexico, we must have sustained funding over many years. The amount provided will be utilized efficiently, but it will not be sufficient to complete the job,” said Dr. Hillman.

Besides the sheer size of the area under quarantine, nearly 100 premises (up from 40 premises in 2007) in the permanent and temporarily quarantined areas are known to have fever ticks. On these pastures, livestock must be examined and treated every 14 to 28 days, depending on the acaracide products used. As an alternative, the animals can be “tick-free” for two consecutive treatments, then transferred under permit from the property, leaving the pasture vacant for at least nine months, with the idea that the ticks will starve. Because the fever tick has shown an ability to adapt to wildlife hosts, pasture vacation may no longer be an effective option for ‘clearing’ a pasture of fever ticks.

Since October 1, 2007 (the start of federal fiscal year 2008) more than 52 fever tick infested premises have been detected in the permanent and temporary quarantine areas. During the 2007 hunting season, about 2,300 white tail deer and other wildlife hosts harvested in the quarantined areas were examined for fever ticks by the USDA and TAHC. Inspections disclosed that, of the 52 newly detected fever tick-infested premises, 23 premises had fever tick-infested wildlife. Fever ticks were detected on white-tail deer, fallow deer, axis deer, and red deer. The pests also were found on aoudad sheep, a species previously not thought to be a fever tick host.

“This is disturbing, but not surprising,” said Dr. Hillman. “Wildlife host populations are high in these areas. Scientists believe that the fever tick prefers cattle as a host, but when tick populations are unchecked, or cattle hosts are not available, the pest will infest wildlife hosts.”

Fever tick-infested wildlife complicates eradication. Treatment for free-ranging wildlife is limited to feeding ivormectin-treated corn or drawing animals to ‘four-poster’ stations where they rub against pyrethrin-treated posts, which transfers the chemical to the head, neck and ears of animals and kills the ticks. However, some products require a 60-day withdrawal period, so they can’t be used just prior to or during the hunting season.

One of the most time-consuming and frustrating tasks in the fever tick fight has been tracing the more than 800 head of cattle moved from the area since August 2006. TAHC staff spent several months looking for the animals, due to a scarcity of records and animal identification. Most of the shipments had moved within Texas, but some animals had been transported as far away as Kansas, Colorado, Oklahoma and Wyoming. All the animals have been inspected, and none were infested with the fever ticks.

“The very success of the fever tick program may be its biggest problem. The USDA’s Fever Tick Force has run for years under-funded, understaffed, but without a whimper. This small crew has held back the tick onslaught for years,” said Dr. Hillman.

It is time to remember why this tiny, prolific pest is so deadly to cattle, he noted. Fever ticks by themselves are a problem. Fever ticks that carry the blood parasite, “babesia,” are deadly and can infect cattle with “cattle tick fever,” causing them to suffer bloody urine, diarrhea, fever and extreme anemia before death.

“We either address the fever tick in south Texas, or we could be addressing fever ticks in Oklahoma, Missouri, Virginia, California, or a host of other states where the tick would flourish,” said Dr. Hillman. “Fever ticks are not just a “Texas” problem. Through extraordinary effort by cattlemen, and state and federal animal health officials – beginning in 1906 and culminating in 1943--these pests and babesiosis, the disease they carried, were eradicated from the United States. These fever ticks are now classified as foreign pests, and they are a U.S. problem.”


Over 2,000 Cattle in Coleman Wednesday
3/13/2008
Receipts totaled 2,108 at the Wednesday, March 12th sale, at Coleman Livestock Auction. That compares to 1,249 a week ago and 1,308 a year ago.

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers under 500lbs 2.00 to 4.00 higher, over 500lbs steady to firm.
Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs 50.00 to 100.00 higher. Trade and demand good.


Receipts Total 1,249 at Wednesday Sale
3/6/2008
There were 1,249 cattle on offer at the March 5th Coleman cattle sale.

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 500lbs were 1.00 to 3.00 higher, over 500lbs were 1.00 to 2.00 lower. Feeder heifers under 500lbs were 1.00 to 2.00 lower, over 500lbs were 1.00 lower. Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs steady to 100.00 lower. Trade good, demand good.


Applications Available for Local Farm Bureau Scholarship
3/4/2008
The Coleman County Farm Bureau has announced that applications for their annual $500.00 local scholarship are available. One scholarship is given to a son or daughter of a current Coleman County Farm Bureau member. The applicant must be a confirmed senior. The applicant is not required to be entering an agricultural field of study; however, will be required to submit a typed 300 word essay on an agricultural topic. This essay will be published in the local newspaper. Applications must be completed and returned by May 1, 2008. Please call 325-625-2361 to request an application.

Texas Farm Bureau invests large amounts of money and time in developing youth leadership. Annually, scholarships totaling almost $80,000 are awarded to students who participate in our youth contests, various youth leadership organizations or apply for several other scholarships that are made available. For more information on these state wide scholarships go to www.txfb.org  or call your local farm bureau at 325-625-2361.


Cattle Market Report for Feb. 27 in Coleman
3/1/2008
There were 1,798 cattle sold Wednesday at Coleman Livestock Auction. That is compared to 1,424 a week ago and 2,031 a year ago.

Compared to last week: Feeder steers under 500lbs steady to firm, over 500lbs 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeder heifers under 500lbs 1.00 to 2.00 higher, over 500lbs steady. Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs steady.


Farm Bill Update
2/26/2008 (by Congressman Randy Neugebauer)
Since my last update, the House and Senate have continued negotiations aimed at determining a total amount of spending for the Farm Bill. Until this important first step is accomplished, it will be difficult to work out the rest of the differences between the two bills.

I will be attending a meeting with members of the House Agriculture Committee tonight to discuss the status of these negotiations and our next steps. It is my hope that we can come together, put the interests of our farm and ranch constituents first and finish this important legislation.


Job Opportunity
2/22/2008
BRAND INSPECTOR needed to work Coleman Auction every Wednesday. Contact Special Ranger Joe Roberts 325-669-1427


Receipts Over 1,400 at Coleman Cattle Sale
2/22/2008
Receipts totaled 1,424 at the February 20th cattle sale at Coleman Livestock Auction. That compares to 1,732 last week and 1,993 a year ago.

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers under 500lbs 1.00-3.00 higher, over 500lbs 2.00-3.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls 2.00-4.00 higher. Replacement cows and cow/calf pairs 100.00 higher. Trade good and demand good.  See the detailed report on the Market Reports page of www.colemanlivestockauction.com.


Beware of Crop Insurance Rebating Schemes
2/20/2008
The following is a reminder to local agricultural producers from the Risk Management Agency in Washington, DC.

With the spring sales closing date for many Federal crop insurance policies right around the corner, crop insurance agents have stepped up their marketing efforts. The Risk Management Agency (RMA) has received reports from producers and agents that some aggressive marketers have been approaching producers with rebating offers. These schemes promise lower insurance premiums, refunds, dividends, or items of value tied to crop insurance purchases. Most of these activities are illegal.

RMA reminds all Federal crop insurance program participants that it is now coordinating with state regulators to take appropriate regulatory action against all those who are found to promote or participate in such schemes. Producers who are found to participate in illegal rebating activities will not only lose their crop insurance coverage but will also lose eligibility in all USDA programs.

Producers and agents can report suspicions of illegal rebating to the OIG Hotline: 1-800-424-9121.



 




 

 

 

 

     

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